الخميس، 14 أبريل 2016

The Islamic Economic System

Without interest Islamic monetary framework is incompletely taken after and somewhat not followed in Muslim nations around the globe. The main nation, which has tailed this framework totally in consistently detail is Malaysia. So the application techniques in this post are for the most part those executed in Malaysia taking after the without interest Islamic Economic framework.

The principle highlight of the Islamic financial framework is that it is Interest-Free. As the Qur'an says in Sura al-Baqara Chapter 2 Verses 278 and 279, "O ye who accept! dread Allah and surrender what stays of your interest for usury if ye are in reality devotees. In the event that ye do it not pay heed to war from Allah and his Apostle: however in the event that ye turn back ye should have your capital wholes; don't bargain unfairly and ye might not be managed unreasonably."

Qur'an denounce every single underhandedness deed, however never has the Qur'an cautioned of a war against God Almighty and His Messenger with the exception of on account of taking Interest and Usury.

There are a few shades of malice of the hobby based economy, the motivation behind why Islam has denied it.

For instance, if a man takes an advance from a bank and says the cost of a specific article is 10 dollars and he needs to a benefit of one dollar. So the offering cost would incorporate the 10 dollars cost value one dollar benefit and one dollar premium and the offering cost would be 12 dollars. The offering cost would go up due to intrigue and when the offering cost goes up the interest descends and when the interest descends the supply descends and as supply descends creation descends bringing on work issue and unemployment.

There is Social Injustice.

For instance, if a man takes a credit from the bank and regardless of in the event that he wins a benefit or goes in misfortune he needs to pay that altered measure of premium. Regardless of the fact that some normal catastrophe happens to his family, for example, flooding or seismic tremor, the individual still needs to pay the credit with the hobby and a postponement would just expand the measure of hobby. It is social unfairness.

There is no social thought.

Assume, if two agents come to request a credit from an advanced bank and one specialist needs to begin a social or doctor's facility while the other businessperson needs to begin a liquor manufacturing plant or a betting sanctum. In any case, characteristic the businessperson, who needs to begin a liquor production line or a betting lair would have better returns and the credit given to him would be more secure and he would give a higher rate of enthusiasm when contrasted with the business, who needs to open a school or doctor's facility. Cutting edge banks are just keen on showing signs of improvement and higher returns. That is the reason they back betting nooks as opposed to schools or healing centers. That is the reason in the 80s a huge number of betting nooks were financed by cutting edge banks around the world. For name purpose just a couple of social ventures are financed by cutting edge banks and the greater part of their credits depend on better premium.

Cutting edge banks urge individuals to store cash and keep the cash unmoving for little settled profit for it consistently. At last, power is amassed in a couple hands, the financiers.

Similarly there are a few advantages of Islamic keeping money.

As there is no hobby included, there is benefit and misfortune sharing. So if a man needs to offer his products, it would just have the cost and benefit in the offering cost and rather than 12 dollars, his offering cost would be just 11 dollars. On the off chance that the offering cost descends, the interest increments and if the interest expands the supply increments and as supply builds the generation increments bringing about more work for the general population and higher job. Thus urges individuals to work and gain their living.

There is Social Justice in Islamic saving money.

In the event that a business takes a credit and goes in misfortune, the misfortune is shared by the bank and in the event that he wins a benefit, the benefit is shared by the bank. On the off chance that in the event that any regular disasters occurs for him, the Islamic bank gives him more opportunity to reimburse, not at all like the current bank, where the additional time you take to pay the more premium you would need to pay. Numerous a times if the Islamic bank finds the circumstance awful, they even let go off that advance.

There is Social Consideration in Islamic saving money.

Islamic bank can not give an advance to any agent, who is doing any movement, which is making hurt the general public. For instance, if a representative needs to begin a liquor plant and methodologies an Islamic bank for an advance, the Islamic bank won't loan him a solitary penny, not regardless of the possibility that he guarantees to give 100% benefit to the Islamic bank. In Islamic managing an account there is social thought and they support ventures valuable for the general public, for example, building schools, doctor's facilities and nurseries. So, the Islamic bank urges the general public to progress.

In the Islamic bank, you are not urged to keep your cash unmoving. You are urged to contribute your cash and be an accomplice in the business and at last, power is not gathered in the hands of a couple of people. Since in the Islamic keeping money the benefit and misfortune are shared by the business, the financier and additionally the investor. The force is similarly shared among every one of the general population.

The considerable savant, Aristotle has perfectly characterized Interest as "A gaining taking into account the utilization of cash and not on work, and all such earnings(interests) are against nature."

Lets rapidly dissect the destinations of the Islamic monetary request before we break down the hypothesis and pragmatic utilization of the Islamic financial framework.

The Objectives of the Islamic Economic Order

1-Economic prosperity

Islam urges a man to appreciate the bounties of God Almighty, to work for his living and abstain from asking.

2-Universal Brotherhood and Justice

Qur'an says in Sura al-Hujurat Chapter 49 Verse 13, "O humanity! We made you from a solitary (pair) of a male and a female and made you into countries and tribes that ye may know each other (not that ye may detest each other). Verily the most respected of you in seeing Allah is (he who is) the most upright of you."

From this we come to know the criteria that the criteria of judgment in seeing God is not riches, not sex, not shading, not Caste, but rather it is "Taqwa" God cognizance, devotion and exemplary nature.

Qur'an says in Sura a Nisa Chapter 4 Verse 135, "O ye who accept! emerge solidly for equity as observers to Allah even as against yourselves or your folks or your family and whether it be (against) rich or poor: for Allah can best secures all."

As per this we need to remain for truth and equity be it against anyone even against our own particular selves and penance your own particular advantages.

3-Equitable Distribution of Wealth

Islam is against the logic that the riches ought to be packed in a couple hands. The contrast between the rich and poor people ought to be diminished. Else they would get to be foes unto each other. For this, Islam has conceived an arrangement of "Zakat" that each Muslim, who has overabundance riches surpassing the sum equivalent to or more than 85 grams of Gold. This sum is spent on poor people, vagrants, destitute et cetera. In the event that each person on the planet rehearses this arrangement of "Zakat", not a solitary individual in the entire world would pass on of craving. Islam educates to discover legal job for the unemployed and to pay him a decent compensation.

As per Islam if a man passes on his riches ought to be dispersed among his beneficiaries as per the rules set down in Qur'an and Ahadith and it ought not go to only maybe a couple people in the general public as it is done today.

4-Individual Freedom inside of the Context of Social Well-toll

As indicated by Islam man is conceived free and no one not even the state can annul his flexibility nor subject his life to strict regimentation. Each individual is free the length of he doesn't hurt the general public in light of the fact that in Islam the bigger welfare of the general public outweighs the individual flexibility.

Working and work and in addition the advantage in business are both vital standards of Islam, yet working and work outweigh the advantage in business. On the off chance that you are working together, a major misfortune can not be dispensed to alleviate a little misfortune, nor can a major benefit can be relinquished for a little benefit. To put it plainly, Islam has faith in individual inside of the setting of social welfare.

There are basically four components included underway;

1-Land

In both the Modern and Islamic hypotheses, you pay rent on the area.

2-Labor

You pay compensation on the work in both the Modern and Islamic hypotheses.

3-Capital

In the Modern hypothesis, you pay Interest on capital, while in the Islamic hypothesis there is benefit and misfortune sharing.

4-Organization

In the fourth component of creation, Organization, there is benefit and misfortune partaking in both speculations.

So the real distinction in the four variables of creation is the third element of Capital. The Modern Theory says that an altered hobby ought to be charged on the capital, while the Islamic hypothesis says that there is benefit and misfortune sharing on capital. Since Islamic hypothesis does not separate between the third element Capital and the fourth element Organization in light of the fact that the cash loaned by the bank does not have a place with the bank itself, it has a place with the investor. The investors are the piece of Organization and the cash stored in the bank (the capital) ought to be incorporated into the Organization. In the Islamic hypothesis Capital and Organization are clove together and there is benefit and misfortune sharing on the capital.

When you need to work together, there are actually two sorts of units. One is the surplus unit, who have abundance of riches, however don't know how to spend it. Second is the deficiency unit, the general population who don't have cash, however have smart thoughts for business. The best cases of a surplus and shortfall unit in the Islamic history is Lady Khadijah (may Allah be satisfied with her) had abundance of riches, however needed parkways to spend in and being a female she couldn't make a trip abroad an excessive amount to bargain in business exchanges. The defici

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